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Visit United Kingdom, UK
Welcome to Travel &
Visit England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland & discover its historical
beauty.
Visit to England provides information about
Hotels, Travel and business in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern
Ireland.
The United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
(commonly known as the
United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain) is a sovereign state located off the
northwestern coast of continental Europe. It is an island country,
spanning an archipelago including Great Britain, the northeastern part of
Ireland, and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the
UK with a land border, sharing it with the Republic of Ireland. Apart from
this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North
Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. The largest island, Great
Britain, is linked to France by the Channel Tunnel.
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy and unitary state
consisting of four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and
Wales. It is governed by a parliamentary system with its seat of
government in London, the capital, but with three devolved national
administrations in Belfast, Cardiff and Edinburgh, the capitals of
Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland respectively. The Channel Island
bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey, and the Isle of Man are Crown
Dependencies and not part of the UK. The UK has fourteen overseas
territories, all remnants of the British Empire, which at its height in
1922 encompassed almost a quarter of the world's land surface, the largest
empire in history. British influence can continue to be observed in the
language, culture and legal systems of many of its former colonies.
The UK is a developed country, with the world's sixth largest economy by
nominal GDP and the seventh largest by purchasing power parity. It was the
world's first industrialised country and the world's foremost power during
the 19th and early 20th centuries, but the economic cost of two world wars
and the decline of its empire in the latter half of the 20th century
diminished its leading role in global affairs. The UK nevertheless remains
a major power with strong economic, cultural, military, scientific and
political influence. It is a nuclear power and has the fourth highest
defence spending in the world. It is a Member State of the European Union,
holds a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council, and is a
member of the Commonwealth of Nations, G8, OECD, NATO, and the World Trade
Organization.
On 1 May 1707, the Kingdom of Great Britain
was created by the political union of the Kingdom of England (which
included Wales) and the Kingdom of Scotland. This event was the result of
the Treaty of Union that was agreed on 22 July 1706, and then ratified by
both the Parliament of England and Parliament of Scotland each passing an
Act of Union in 1707. Almost a century later, the Kingdom of Ireland,
already under English control by 1691, merged with the Kingdom of Great
Britain to form the United Kingdom with the passing of the Act of Union
1800. Although England and Scotland had been separate states prior to
1707, they had been in personal union since the Union of the Crowns in
1603, when James VI King of Scots had inherited the throne of the Kingdoms
of England and Ireland and moved his court from Edinburgh to London. [In
its first century, the United Kingdom played an important role in
developing Western ideas of the parliamentary system as well as making
significant contributions to literature, the arts, and science. The
UK-led Industrial Revolution transformed the country and fueled the
growing British Empire. During this time, the UK, like other great powers
was involved in colonial exploitation, including the Atlantic slave trade,
although with the passing of the Slave Trade Act in 1807 the UK took a
leading role in combating the trade in slaves.
After the defeat of Napoleon in the Napoleonic Wars, the UK emerged as the
principal naval power of the 19th century and remained an eminent power
into the mid-20th century. The British Empire expanded to its maximum size
by 1921, gaining the League of Nations mandate over former German and
Ottoman colonies after World War I. One year later, the BBC, the world's
first large-scale international broadcasting network, was created. More
info of United Kingdom UK can get from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom
We are trying to collect more cheap travel
information for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
England became a
unified state in the year 927 and takes its name from the Angles, one
of the Germanic tribes who settled there during the 5th and 6th
centuries. It has had a significant cultural and legal impact on the
wider world being the place of origin of the English language, the
Church of England, and English law, which forms the basis of the
common law legal systems of countries around the world. In addition,
England was the birth place of the Industrial Revolution, thus being
the first country in the world to industrialise. It is home to the
Royal Society, which laid the foundations of modern experimental
science. England has the world's oldest parliamentary system, and
consequently, other constitutional, governmental and legal innovations
that stemmed from England have been widely adopted by other nations. Ashford | Bedford | Bracknell | Bristol | Birmingham | Buckingham | Cambridge | Cheshire |
Cleveland | Cornwall | County Durham | Cumbria | Derbyshire | Devon |
Dorset | East Sussex | Essex | Gloucestershire | Hampshire |
Herefordshire | Hertfordshire | Hungerford | Isle of Wight | Kent |
Lancashire | Leicestershire | Lincolnshire | London | Manchester |
Maidenhead | Newbury | New Castle | Norfolk | North Yorkshire |
Northamptonshire | Northumberland | Nottinghamshire | Oxfordshire |
Reading | Rutland | Shropshire | Somerset | Staffordshire | Suffolk |
Surrey | Warwickshire | West Sussex | Wiltshire | Windsor
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The Kingdom of
Scotland was an independent sovereign state prior to 1 May 1707, upon
which date she entered into a political union with the Kingdom of
England to create the united Kingdom of Great Britain. This union
resulted from the Treaty of Union agreed in 1706 and enacted by the
twin Acts of Union passed by the Parliaments of both countries,
despite widespread protest across Scotland. Scotland's legal system
continues to be separate from those of England, Wales, and Northern
Ireland and Scotland still constitutes a distinct jurisdiction in
public and in private law. The continued independence of Scots law,
the Scottish education system, and the Church of Scotland have all
contributed to the continuation of Scottish culture and Scottish
national identity since the Union. Although Scotland is no longer a
separate sovereign state, the constitutional future of Scotland
continues to give rise to debate.. Aberdeen | Angus |
Argyll | Bute | Borders | Clackmannanshire | Dumfries | Dundee | East
Ayrshire | East Dunbartonshire | East Lothian | Edinburgh | Falkirk
District | Fife | Galloway | Glasgow | Highland | Inverclyde | Kinross
| Midlothian | Moray | North Ayrshire | Orkney | Perth | Renfrewshire
| Shetland | South Ayrshire | South Lanarkshire | Stirling District |
West Dunbartonshire | West Lothian | Western Isles.
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The capital Cardiff
is Wales's largest city with 317,500 people. For a period it was the
biggest coal port in the world and, for a few years before World War
One, handled a greater tonnage of cargo than either London or
Liverpool.Two-thirds of the Welsh population live in South Wales, with
another concentration in eastern North Wales. Many tourists have been
drawn to Wales's "wild... and picturesque" landscapes. From the late
19th century onwards, Wales acquired its popular image as the "land of
song", attributable in part to the revival of the eisteddfod
tradition. Actors, singers and other artists are celebrated in Wales
today, often achieving international success. Cardiff is the largest
media centre in the UK outside of London.. Cardiff | Caerphilly
| Carmarthenshire | Ceredigion | Conwy County Borough | Denbighshire |
Flintshire | | Gwynedd | Llanberis | Llandudno | Monmouth | Newport |
Pembrokeshire | Powys | Swansea | Vale of Glamorgan | Wrexham.
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Northern Ireland
consists of six of the traditional nine counties of the historic Irish
province of Ulster. It was created as a distinct subdivision of the UK
on 3 May 1921 under the Government of Ireland Act 1920, though its
constitutional roots lie in the 1800 Act of Union between Great
Britain and Ireland. For over 50 years it had its own devolved
government and parliament. These institutions were suspended in 1972
and abolished in 1973. Repeated attempts to restore self-government
finally resulted in the establishment of the present-day Northern
Ireland Executive and Northern Ireland Assembly. The Assembly operates
on consociational democracy principles requiring cross-community
support.. Antrim | Armagh |
Ballycastle | Ballymena | Ballymoney | Belfast | Bushmills | Carnlough
| Crumlin | Cushendall | Derry | Down | Fermanagh | Larne |
Newtownabbey | Portrush | Tyrone.
more.... |
Shopping in Europe, England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland
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